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Canadian Citizenship Test questions and answers

There are 410 practice questions here, each with its correct answer and an explanation, written from Discover Canada. The real Canadian Citizenship Test is 20 questions in 45 minutes and you need 15 correct to pass. Reading is free and needs no account.

You will learn more by taking a timed test than by reading answers.

  1. 401.What proportion of working Canadians have jobs in service industries?

    • AAbout 25%
    • BAbout 50%
    • CMore than 75%
    • DAbout 10%

    More than 75% of working Canadians have jobs in service industries. (Canada’s economy)

    Think this is wrong? Tell us

  2. 402.Which is Canada’s largest international trading partner?

    • AMexico
    • BThe United Kingdom
    • CChina
    • DThe United States

    Canada's largest international trading partner is the United States. (Canada’s economy)

    Think this is wrong? Tell us

  3. 403.In which year did Canada enact free trade with the United States?

    • A1947
    • B1988
    • C1965
    • D1994

    In 1988 Canada enacted free trade with the United States. (Canada’s economy)

    Think this is wrong? Tell us

  4. 404.When did Mexico join the North American Free Trade Agreement?

    • A1970
    • B1988
    • C1994
    • D2001

    1994 brought Mexico into the broader North American Free Trade Agreement. (Canada’s economy)

    Think this is wrong? Tell us

  5. 405.Which of these is a natural resources industry?

    • AForestry
    • BBanking
    • CRetail services
    • DTourism

    Natural resources industries include forestry, fishing, agriculture, mining and energy. (Canada’s economy)

    Think this is wrong? Tell us

  6. 406.What proportion of Canadian exports go to the United States?

    • AOver three-quarters
    • BAbout one-quarter
    • CAbout one-tenth
    • DAbout half

    Over three-quarters of Canadian exports are destined for the United States. (Canada’s economy)

    Think this is wrong? Tell us

  7. 407.What is the Canada-United States border traditionally known as?

    • AThe North American divide
    • BThe world’s longest undefended border
    • CThe Peace Arch frontier
    • DThe 49th parallel line

    The Canada-United States border is traditionally known as the world's longest undefended border. (Canada’s economy)

    Think this is wrong? Tell us

  8. 408.Which group of leading industrialised countries does Canada belong to?

    • AThe G8
    • BThe OECD alone
    • CThe Commonwealth Economic Council
    • DThe G20 only

    Canada sits in the G8 alongside the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Japan and Russia. (Canada’s economy)

    Think this is wrong? Tell us

  9. 409.How many members are there in the House of Commons?

    • A308
    • B338
    • C295
    • D343

    There are 343 members of the House of Commons following the 2025 general election. (The House of Commons today)

    Think this is wrong? Tell us

  10. 410.Why does the number of electoral districts change over time?

    • AThe Governor General sets the number each election
    • BPeriodic redistribution redraws them as the population changes
    • CThe Senate votes to add seats
    • DEach new province adds ten seats

    The number of electoral districts changes with periodic redistribution. (The House of Commons today)

    Think this is wrong? Tell us

Common questions

How many questions are in the Canadian Citizenship Test?
The real test is 20 multiple-choice questions with 45 minutes to answer them, and you need 15 correct to pass. This page lists 410 practice questions drawn from the same official material, which is far more than any single sitting will ask you.
Are these the real Canadian Citizenship Test questions?
No, and nobody has them. No government publishes its live exam questions. These are written from Discover Canada, the official study guide the real questions are drawn from, so the facts being tested are the same even though the wording is ours.
Do I need an account to read the questions and answers?
No. Every question, its correct answer and its explanation is on this page with no signup and no payment. An account only matters if you want your progress saved across devices.
How should I use the question bank?
Reading answers is the weakest form of revision. Sit a timed test first to find out which chapters you are losing marks on, then come back here and read only those. Recognition feels like knowledge and is not the same thing.