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Canadian Citizenship Test

Canadian Citizenship Test practice test 14

20 questions, no clock, with the answer explained as you go. Use the timed exams when you want to know if you are ready.

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All 20 questions and answers

  1. 1.Who represents the Sovereign in each province?

    • AThe Mayor
    • BThe Lieutenant Governor
    • CThe Premier
    • DThe Commissioner

    In each of the ten provinces the Sovereign is represented by the Lieutenant Governor. (The Governor General and the Lieutenant Governors)

  2. 2.In which naval campaign did the Royal Canadian Navy see its finest hour?

    • AThe Battle of Trafalgar
    • BThe Battle of the Plains of Abraham
    • CThe Battle of the Atlantic
    • DThe Battle of Britain

    The Royal Canadian Navy saw its finest hour in the Battle of the Atlantic, protecting convoys of merchant ships against German submarines. (Between the wars and the Second World War)

  3. 3.What is the role of the opposition parties?

    • ATo appoint senators
    • BTo administer the government departments
    • CTo peacefully oppose or try to improve government proposals
    • DTo grant royal assent

    The role of opposition parties is to peacefully oppose or try to improve government proposals. (After an election: government and opposition)

  4. 4.What is the capital of British Columbia?

    • AKelowna
    • BWhistler
    • CVancouver
    • DVictoria

    Victoria is the capital of British Columbia. (The West Coast)

  5. 5.Which level of government is responsible for criminal law?

    • AThe federal government
    • BThe courts alone
    • CThe provinces
    • DMunicipal governments

    The federal government takes responsibility for defence, foreign policy, interprovincial trade and communications, currency, navigation, criminal law and citizenship. (Canada as a federal state)

  6. 6.What does the guide say work contributes to?

    • AFaster processing of an application for citizenship
    • BA reduction in the income tax a person owes
    • CEligibility to vote in federal and provincial elections
    • DPersonal dignity and self-respect, and Canada’s prosperity

    Work contributes to personal dignity and self-respect, and to Canada's prosperity. (Responsibilities of citizenship)

  7. 7.What did the War of 1812 ensure?

    • AThat the Hudson’s Bay Company would keep its monopoly
    • BThat Britain would abolish slavery
    • CThat Quebec would keep its civil law
    • DThat Canada would remain independent of the United States

    The War of 1812 ensured that Canada would remain independent of the United States. (The War of 1812)

  8. 8.Which part of the original Parliament building survived the 1916 fire?

    • AThe Senate chamber
    • BThe Peace Tower
    • CThe Centre Block
    • DThe Library

    The Library is the only part of the original Parliament building remaining. (Parliament buildings, the anthem and honours)

  9. 9.Which of these is a provincial responsibility?

    • AEducation
    • BNational defence
    • CForeign policy
    • DCurrency

    The provinces are responsible for municipal government, education, health, natural resources, property and civil rights, and highways. (Canada as a federal state)

  10. 10.In which year did Ottawa formally apologise to former residential school students?

    • A2008
    • B1988
    • C2012
    • D1998

    In 2008 Ottawa formally apologized to the former students of residential schools. (Aboriginal peoples)

  11. 11.Name two Canadian symbols.

    • AThe maple leaf and the beaver
    • BThe eagle and the oak
    • CThe thistle and the rose
    • DThe lion and the unicorn

    The beaver appears on the coats of arms of Saskatchewan and Alberta and of cities such as Montreal and Toronto. (Other Canadian symbols)

  12. 12.After whom was Alberta named?

    • APrincess Louise Caroline Alberta, daughter of Queen Victoria
    • BLord Strathcona, who drove the last spike
    • CPrince Albert, the consort of Queen Victoria
    • DQueen Victoria herself, who chose the name

    Alberta was named after Princess Louise Caroline Alberta, fourth daughter of Queen Victoria. (The Prairie Provinces)

  13. 13.How much of Canada’s manufactured goods do Ontario and Quebec produce together?

    • AMore than three-quarters
    • BAbout one-tenth
    • CAbout half
    • DAbout one-quarter

    Ontario and Quebec together produce more than three-quarters of all Canadian manufactured goods. (Central Canada)

  14. 14.Which responsibilities are shared between the federal government and the provinces?

    • AAgriculture and immigration
    • BCriminal law and citizenship
    • CDefence and foreign policy
    • DCurrency and navigation

    The federal government and the provinces share jurisdiction over agriculture and immigration. (Canada as a federal state)

  15. 15.Which war did over 7,000 Canadians volunteer for between 1899 and 1902?

    • AThe Korean War
    • BThe South African War
    • CThe First World War
    • DThe Crimean War

    Over 7,000 Canadians volunteered to fight in the South African War of 1899-1902, popularly known as the Boer War, and over 260 died. (The First World War)

  16. 16.What is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador?

    • ASaint John
    • BHalifax
    • CSt. John’s
    • DCharlottetown

    St. John's is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador. (The Atlantic Provinces)

  17. 17.When was unemployment insurance introduced by the federal government?

    • AIn 1934
    • BIn 1940
    • CIn 1965
    • DIn 1927

    Unemployment insurance, now called employment insurance, was introduced by the federal government in 1940. (Modern Canada, the Cold War and Quebec)

  18. 18.In Canada, are you allowed to question the police about their service or conduct?

    • AOnly where you have a lawyer present with you
    • BOnly through your member of Parliament in Ottawa
    • CNo — questioning an officer’s conduct is an offence
    • DYes — almost all forces have a process for bringing concerns

    Nearly every Canadian force runs a process for hearing such concerns and acting on them. (The police)

  19. 19.When did English settlement in Canada begin?

    • AIn 1867
    • BIn 1534
    • CIn 1610
    • DIn 1497

    European exploration began in earnest in 1497 with the expedition of John Cabot. (The first Europeans)

  20. 20.About how many communities is First Nations reserve land divided into?

    • AAbout 60
    • BAbout 600
    • CAbout 100
    • DAbout 6,000

    About half of First Nations people live on reserve land in about 600 communities, and the other half live off-reserve mainly in urban centres. (First Nations, Inuit and Métis)

This is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorised by the government of Canada. Practice questions are written from the official study guide and are not the real exam questions. No government publishes those.