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Canadian Citizenship Test

Canadian Citizenship Test practice test 13

20 questions, no clock, with the answer explained as you go. Use the timed exams when you want to know if you are ready.

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All 20 questions and answers

  1. 1.Which is the only officially bilingual province?

    • AManitoba, with its Francophone community
    • BOntario, with the largest Francophone minority
    • CQuebec, where French is the first language
    • DNew Brunswick

    One million Francophones live in Ontario, New Brunswick and Manitoba. (English, French and the Acadians)

  2. 2.Which of these is a responsibility of Canadian citizenship?

    • AServing on a jury when called to do so
    • BDonating to a registered charity
    • CFlying the flag on Canada Day
    • DJoining the Canadian Armed Forces

    When called to serve on a jury you are legally required to serve. (Responsibilities of citizenship)

  3. 3.What standing do French and English have in Parliament?

    • AEqual status
    • BEach province decides which applies
    • CEnglish takes precedence
    • DFrench takes precedence

    Official language rights give French and English equal status in Parliament and throughout the government. (Other rights in the Charter)

  4. 4.At which stage do members debate a bill’s principle?

    • ASecond reading
    • BCommittee stage
    • CRoyal assent
    • DFirst reading

    At second reading members debate the bill's principle. (Parliament and how a bill becomes law)

  5. 5.Who may ask the Governor General to call an early election?

    • AThe Speaker of the House
    • BThe Leader of the Opposition
    • CThe Chief Electoral Officer
    • DThe Prime Minister

    The Prime Minister may ask the Governor General to call an earlier election. (Federal elections)

  6. 6.What proportion of Canadian exports go to the United States?

    • AOver three-quarters
    • BAbout one-quarter
    • CAbout one-tenth
    • DAbout half

    Over three-quarters of Canadian exports are destined for the United States. (Canada’s economy)

  7. 7.What are the three main types of industry in Canada’s economy?

    • AService, natural resources and manufacturing
    • BAgriculture, mining and forestry
    • CPrimary, secondary and financial
    • DPublic, private and voluntary

    Canada's economy includes three main types of industries: service industries, natural resources industries and manufacturing industries. (Canada’s economy)

  8. 8.How far did the French Empire in North America reach?

    • AFrom Newfoundland to the Great Lakes
    • BFrom Quebec to the Pacific Ocean
    • CFrom Acadia to the Prairies
    • DFrom Hudson Bay to the Gulf of Mexico

    Jean Talon, Bishop Laval and Count Frontenac built a French Empire in North America that reached from Hudson Bay to the Gulf of Mexico. (Royal New France)

  9. 9.Which is the largest city in Canada?

    • AOttawa
    • BMontreal
    • CToronto
    • DVancouver

    Toronto is the capital of Ontario. (Central Canada)

  10. 10.Why did British Columbia join Canada in 1871?

    • AIt was purchased from the Hudson’s Bay Company
    • BIt was granted responsible government
    • CIt was ceded by the United States
    • DOttawa promised to build a railway to the West Coast

    Ottawa's promise of a railway to the West Coast brought British Columbia in during 1871. (The Canadian Pacific Railway and westward growth)

  11. 11.Which legal systems did the Quebec Act combine?

    • AAmerican common law with British criminal law
    • BAboriginal customary law with French civil law
    • CFrench civil law with British criminal law
    • DBritish civil law with French criminal law

    The Quebec Act restored French civil law while maintaining British criminal law. (The Quebec Act and the Loyalists)

  12. 12.What were the French-speaking Catholic people of Quebec known as?

    • AAcadians or Métis
    • BHabitants or Canadiens
    • CVoyageurs or coureurs des bois
    • DLoyalists or Tories

    The French-speaking Catholic people of Quebec were known as habitants or Canadiens. (The struggle for a continent)

  13. 13.Who was the first to map Canada’s Atlantic shore?

    • AJacques Cartier
    • BSamuel de Champlain
    • CMartin Frobisher
    • DJohn Cabot

    European exploration began in earnest in 1497 with the expedition of John Cabot. (The first Europeans)

  14. 14.Which mountain is the highest in Canada?

    • AMount Columbia
    • BMount Logan
    • CMount Waddington
    • DMount Robson

    Mount Logan, located in the Yukon, is the highest mountain in Canada. (The Northern Territories)

  15. 15.How often are members of the House of Commons traditionally elected?

    • AEvery four years
    • BEvery five years
    • CEvery two years
    • DEvery seven years

    The House of Commons is the representative chamber, made up of members of Parliament elected by the people, traditionally every four years. (Parliament and how a bill becomes law)

  16. 16.Which province has the largest French-speaking population outside Quebec?

    • AManitoba
    • BAlberta
    • CNew Brunswick
    • DOntario

    Central Canada is made up of Quebec and Ontario. (Central Canada)

  17. 17.Where was O Canada first sung?

    • AQuébec City
    • BToronto, then the largest city
    • COttawa, at the opening of Parliament
    • DHalifax, at a naval review

    O Canada was first sung in Québec City in 1880. (Parliament buildings, the anthem and honours)

  18. 18.Which is the second largest country on earth?

    • AThe United States
    • BChina
    • CAustralia
    • DCanada

    Canada is the second largest country on earth, at 10 million square kilometres. (Canada’s size, oceans and regions)

  19. 19.Who led Upper Canada as it moved to abolish slavery in 1793?

    • AJohn Graves Simcoe
    • BRobert Baldwin
    • CSir Guy Carleton
    • DLord Durham

    In 1793 Upper Canada, led by Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe, became the first province in the Empire to move toward abolition of slavery. (The beginnings of democracy and the abolition of slavery)

  20. 20.Where do you mark your ballot?

    • AAnywhere in the polling station
    • BBehind the screen, so your vote is secret
    • CAt the poll official’s table
    • DIn the presence of two witnesses

    The ballot number is torn off by the poll official, who hands the ballot back for you to put in the box. (Voting procedures)

This is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorised by the government of Canada. Practice questions are written from the official study guide and are not the real exam questions. No government publishes those.